In the middle of the 19th century, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony launched a woman’s rights movement that was to change the world. This documentary describes how the interplay of events of the time – evangelical Christianity, the anti-slavery movement and even the opening of the Erie Canal – gave rise to the women’s movement.
On-Demand
Secret Gardens of the Flower City On-Demand
Secret Gardens of the Flower City celebrates Rochester, New York’s, long love affair with all things green and grown, and offers a colorful tour of some of its greatest gardens, with comments and confessions from the passionate people who tend them. Learn about the history of gardening and horticulture in the Greater Rochester area and roam the region visiting gardens, large and small… From a small patch in the back yard of a city residence to the understated flower beds of a country dwelling… From a riotous jumble of plant life surrounding a traditional colonial to the elegant landscaping of an urban mansion … the fabulous flowers and gorgeous gardens provide indisputable proof that Rochester is indeed the “Flower City”!
The Eastman House Garden
Four of the gardens created and enjoyed by Kodak founder George Eastman (1854-1932) are in full bloom at George Eastman House. The largest is the Schuyler C. Townson Terrace Garden (pictured), which Mr. Eastman used for entertaining guests and for Kodak press conferences. Alongside Thomas Edison, he introduced Kodacolor (color motion-picture film) to the world from this garden in July 1928. The Townson Terrace Garden has been restored to the way it was in Mr. Eastman’s day using photographs, samples, and detailed records and includes a variety of plantings, a pool filled with gold fish, a mile of boxwood, a wisteria-covered pergola, and two 17th-century Venetian wellheads.
The three other gardens on the 12-acre property are not fully restored but do appear the way they did during Mr. Eastman’s time of residence, from 1905 to 1932. These gardens are the Rock Garden, the Library Garden, and the West Garden, the latter boasting a stone loggia and original lion-head fountain.
The Sonnenberg Gardens
Sonnenberg Gardens is a beautiful Victorian mansion and gardens, located at the north end of Canandaigua Lake, in the heart of the Finger Lakes Region in Upstate New York. Formerly the summer home of Canandaigua benefactors Frederick Ferris and Mary Clark Thompson, Sonnenberg (German for “sunny hill”) is open to the public. There are many formal historic gardens in all at Sonnenberg. They include a Japanese Garden, a Blue and White Garden, a Pansy Garden, a Rose Garden, an Italian Garden, a rock Garden and an Old-fashioned Garden.
The Brown Garden
The Brown Garden was designed by the famous landscape artist, Alling De Forest. This garden was first created in 1931 and although the Browns have tried to keep it true to its original spirit, many things have changed over the years. “Because the yard is shaded as a result of several Norway maples that grew up on the other side of the wall,” Pete Brown, Owner, said, “we had to change the mix to bring back the full plantings.”
The Yancey Garden
This garden was designed by the Pittsford landscape artist, Fletcher Steele. He referred to this garden as a small garden. Steele worked on this garden for 52 years, starting in 1915. Because the original owner, Charlotte Whitney Allen, did not like flowers, this garden is a collection of textures, shapes and hues of green. When Geff Yancey bought this residence five years ago, he says “it was in very very good shape. The people between me and Charlotte [Whitney Allen] were very meticulous about taking care of it.”
The Water Garden
There are many gardens at this private location. One featured garden is the Water Garden, that has a series of waterfalls, two ponds, water lilies and some spectacular lotus flowers. Built about five years ago by Bob Wilcox of Gardens for all Spaces, this garden is a special place for the owner as well as the landscape artist. “Everyplace you look is a wonderful view,” says Wilcox, That is what a good garden should do…everywhere provides a wonderful scene.”
The Urtis Gardens
The Urtis Gardens are quite eclectic. There is a rock garden, a children’s garden as well as many annuals and perennials are sprinkled over the property. There’s even several small electric trains that run through the garden! “I tried to use every inch of space because it is a small yard,” says owner Mary Urtis. “I just lose myself and I will say this [in regards to gardening] you just have to use your imagination.”
The Kral Garden
This garden has an incredible collection of conifers and evergreens. “I fell in love with miniature and dwarf conifers,” says owner Jerry Kral, “I have over 200 different varieties.” Also featured is an extensive collection of ornamental grasses and roses. The grounds give a sense of whimsy and delight to visitors.
The Monefeldt Garden
The Monefeldt Garden captures is an escape from the daily grind….offering the many shades and hues of green often found in a traditional Japanese Garden. A professional design, this garden is proof that one can transform their backyard into another world.
The Ellwanger Garden
This is a Victorian and family garden acquired by the Landmark Society from the famous George Ellwanger’s granddaughter, Helen. It has thirty beds of perennials that volunteers help to maintain. It has maintained its original structure but does have plants introduced by Helen Ellwanger in the 1930s and 1940s. “It has many of the plants that would have been sold in the Ellwanger Barry Nursery, ” said Beverly Gibson, Horticulturist from the Landmark Society. But Gibson also says that one of the nice things about it is “that it’s full of surprises.”
The Hart Garden
This garden has a distinct “Touch of the Orient.” The owners wanted to live in a unique place. They designed this garden to be a place of tranquility and relaxation while capturing the feeling and flavor of Japan. A Japanese garden has a “very high proportion of evergreens, conifers…is basically monochromatic …Green,” says Master Gardener Bill Hart, “then you use other colors as your accents.”
The Oesterly Garden
This garden is a meeting of East and West, melding the beauty of a traditional shade garden with the serene nature of the Orient. Covering nearly three acres it is a magnificent garden of textures and colors offering a relaxing environment for its owner.
Great Homes of Rochester On-Demand
Travel through the streets of Rochester and you’ll find some extraordinary architecture. From California bungalows to English Tudors, French colonials to Victorians, the Flour City is home to so many beautiful dwellings. WXXI takes you on a private tour inside some of these exquisite house in Great Homes of Rochester.
Greater Homes of Rochester
Charlotte Whitney Allen House from the episode “A House of Steele and Ice”
Charlotte Whitney Allen was rich, bright, independent, a lover of good talk and of even better friends. The Oliver Street home built for her as a wedding present far outlasted the marriage. Through it into the garden came a steady stream of interesting people, most often at the stroke of 4 every afternoon, the time Charlotte dubbed The Chilled Glass Hour. The house and the garden reflected Whitney Allen’s personality. The garden, designed by world famous landscape architect Fletcher Steele, had everything except what Charlotte loathed: namely, flowers. House and garden survive today in the hands of someone keenly aware of its interesting legacy.
The “Mushroom” House from the episode “The Mushroom House that isn’t”
Sometimes compared to an alien spaceship, the misnamed Mushroom House in Powdermill Park remains a national landmark. And the innovative spirit that gave rise to it in the 1970s continues through new and remarkable renovations in the early part of the 21st century.
Strong-Tood House from the episode “The best investment of buggy whip money”
Henry Strong took a room at a boarding house after his home burned down. Already well to do from his buggy whip factory, he nonetheless took an interest an idea posed by the son of his landlady. Strong’s 19th century venture capitalism helped get a little business called Eastman Kodak off the ground.
Hartford House and The Homestead from the episode “Rochester’s Royalty”
The family was among the first Europeans in the Genesee Valley. It has since generated two generals, a senator, a congressman, and an ambassador. All of that is still evident in the two very different estates that bracket Geneseo, two magnificent mansions still owned by the Wadsworths.
Sibley Watson Library from the episode “Rochester’s Renaissance Man”
He was, by turns, the visionary publisher who introduced T.S. Eliot to America, the groundbreaking medical researcher whose work still resonates today, avant- garde movie maker, wealthy patron of the arts, and silent recluse. James Sibley Watson remains one of the great untold stories of the Flower City as is what’s left of the family’s huge estate: a pretty, band-box of a building that seems plucked from Florence or Rome.
Sibley Mansion from the episode “Buy Alaska. Stop. Great Investment.”
Hiram Sibley could have stayed in his early career as Monroe County Sheriff but his mind was working on a far different problem: how to unite the many small, often warring telegraph companies. He bought one, then another and soon there was Western Union. And in the course of trying to tie in Europe and Russia, Sibley saw what he thought was an even better investment. He told his good friend, the Secretary of State about it. That’s why his friend got the scorn for what some called Seward’s Folly, Alaska.
More Greater Homes of Rochester
The Patrick Barry House
The booming frontier city of Rochester wasn’t even a decade old when the Erie Canal helped bring two hard working immigrants named George Ellwanger and Patrick Barry. They discovered a climate perfect for starting what would become the largest tree and plant nursery in North America. As that nursery grew, both men built stately homes that served as signposts of their success. Patrick Barry’s would also house a family that would grow to 10 children. When the last of those died in 1951, the newest generation of Barrys donated Patrick’s home to the University of Rochester. The university took the greatest care and hired the most gifted of restoration experts to bring the century old structure back to life. Its 13 foot ceilings and 11 foot doors now gleam next to ornate woodwork and period furniture. The home has since served as the residence of several U of R provosts and presidents.
The Harris House
Like Ellwanger and Barry, Edward Harris brought little other than a quick intelligence and a love of hard work with him to Rochester. He arrived as a dirt farmer but after a year of night school, he passed the bar and opened his own practice. It would become one of the signature law firms in upstate New York. By 1865, Harris built an elegant Italian villa on several acres of farmland that lay well to the east of a growing Rochester. Later, other equally regal mansions would be built on the road that passed by Harris’ front door, East Avenue. Harris sold the home in 1892 when he mistakenly thought his wife wanted something newer, more modern. Subsequent owners included the wife and daughter of Western Union co-founder Don Alonzo Watson, socialite and rose scholar Harriet Hollister Spencer, and current Harris-Beach partner Beth Wilkens. Now, a new generation has moved in. Mark and Kathy Cleary bring with them at least one important link to the generations previous: a determination to use their new home as a home and not a museum.
The Katz-Bernunzio House
Abram Katz also celebrated his wealth by building a home on East Avenue full of soaring spaces and different, expensive wood. 2 years later, he watched from his front porch as work began on a home for his newest neighbor, George Eastman. Katz had done well in the city’s clothing and banking industries and was a leader in the religious community his father had helped found, Temple B’rith Kodesh. When he died at a relatively early age, Katz was lauded in local newspapers as a “well known financier-philanthropist” who had often and generously entertained friends at his East Avenue home. That home became apartments after Katz’s wife sold the building in the 1940s. It would be another 50 years before John and Julie Bernunzio threw caution to the winds and began to remake it into both a home for their young daughters but as a haven for their growing business. To visit the Bernunzio’s, one must only want a ukulele, banjo, or other vintage stringed instrument. People from around the world do want such things and so now take what becomes a very pleasant journey.
Mercygrove
Pearl Waite had a great idea. His wife even gave it a name: Jell-O. What Pearl didn’t have was the time and business sense to properly pedal that idea. He sold it all to Orator Woodward for $450. When the Woodward family sold the trademarked name again, it was worth 66 million dollars. Orator Woodward didn’t live to see that windfall. His family, squabbling and fractious, enjoyed it in many, very different ways. The youngest son, Donald Woodward used some of it to build a house for his wife on dozens of acres with a commanding view east of the town of LeRoy. Divorced soon after, the Woodwards had little time to appreciate the three-story mansion with the in-basement pool, enormous central hallway and richly wooded ballroom. It would become, instead, a rehabilitation home for children with cerebral palsy and then a summer rest house for the Sisters of Mercy. In the last decade, yet another owner lives and works from here: the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy. Mercedian Friars date their order’s beginning to the year 1218. The latest generation of Friars calls Mercygrove both home and US headquarters. On its ample grounds and through its wide inner spaces, the Mercedians say they have found the perfect place to find their inner peace and to help others do the same.
The Tackle-Yates house
Veterans of the Revolutionary War campaign of General John Sullivan gaped in wonder as they marched through the fertile Genesee Valley. Unlike their homes in stony New England, there was rich, black soil unmarked by anyone other than the Seneca. Many of those veterans were first in line when the land opened up in the 1780s and 90s. Some of them named a their new settlement after their old home in Middlebury, Vermont. In that town, a village called Wyoming began. And south of it, veteran Alexander Tackles built what at first was a nice, unassuming farm house in the lee of a tall hill. Later generations made the home into something far more, an U-shaped wonder with a floating staircase, expensive imported wallpaper, breathtaking entryway and 84 windows. When the home finally passed out of the hands of the Tackles family, it was to a couple who had no intention of buying anything that was old, north, and constantly demanding of money. Brock and Pamela Yates had it made in the late 70s and early 80s. Brock’s career as a writer now included a Hollywood credit to his name. The story of his cross country, no rules race had been made into Cannonball Run. California beckoned. But California was also expensive. The Yates decided that they had indeed fallen in love with the abandoned house south of Wyoming. 2 decades and much remodeling and restoring later, it is a showcase still in progress.
Even More Great Homes of Rochester
California meets Rochester
Bungalows, originally meant as a small but beautiful means of coping with the East Indian sun, are most often associated with California. They reached their height of popularity at the time as the Arts and Crafts movement in America. A builder who saw both come alive in a Pasadena bungalow took the exact plans to copy in his hometown back east. That bungalow was voted Most Beautiful Home in Rochester in 1916, several years after the builder ran out of money before ever getting to live in his dream. The current owners, Jim and Marie Via, have brought the original passion for the rough, hands on beauty of the Arts and Crafts style into the ongoing, authentic restoration of the bungalow.
Tuscany in Mendon
Architect Rodney Skirment had never had a client spend 5 years researching the perfect place and style of their dream house. The style was inspired by the classic lines of 16th century master Andreas Palladio. For several reasons, the dream house that became a real life, 3-story Italian villa has passed on to Robert and Jill Klimasewski. They have made their own mark from the playful rooster theme in the fully equipped Tuscan kitchen to the soaring center space that dominates the home. It is a new home but one destined to be a classic.
Children return to East Avenue
East Avenue, for more than a century the address of Rochester’s rich and powerful is lovely still but has come alive to a sound not heard often for a generation: young families have returned. Among those, the Coves. Colleagues wanted to lure Dr. Christopher Cove back to Strong Memorial from Cleveland. Initially reluctant, he and his wife, Lisa, changed their minds almost instantly when they stepped inside a sprawling English Tudor on the corner of East Boulevard. The Coves’ 3 sons now have the run of a home most often associated with a very different family, the Eisenharts. The longest term residents of the Tudor mansion were once among the most powerful and philanthropic in Western New York.
Salt of the Earth
Warsaw, New York was once the salt capitol of the nation. There was money to be made there, money the Humphrey family earned from real estate, banking and other business interests. The family is still in banking and is still in the house that that first bloom of money built, a stately 1880s Queen Anne that has been lovingly and painstakingly restored over a 14 year period. In each room is a different elegance and wood. In each, a different mood enjoyed in different seasons.
The House with the Light On
Travel down Main Street in Canandaigua and you have seen it, the commanding presence that beautifully combines several styles and eras. Its also the place where, sparked by tragedy, a light shines on for a son who will never come home.
Great Homes of Canandaigua Lake
WXXI Reveals Great Homes of Canandaigua Lake!
This program invites viewers into six beautiful homes that all have one thing in common – a spectacular view of the fourth largest of the Finger Lakes. Called “the chosen place” by the indigenous Seneca people, Canandaigua is an upstate treasure and one of the most enviable lakeside locations in the country.
The tour begins with an Italian villa that brings a “little bit of Florida” to the shores of Canandaigua. Filled with the work of local artisans every visit uncovers a new detail. From the owner’s original tile design in the kitchen to the faux palm trees on the walls, this spectacular family retreat greets and entertains visitors every day.
Then on to the “The Castle”, built in the 1800s. The rich, pristine pine paneling warms each room from floor to ceiling. One of several cottages on the property “The Castle” has been in the owner’s family for generations. It enjoys a rich history that includes many of the “rich and famous” of Rochester’s past.
The third home featured was built by a couple who builds homes for a living. They chose to build a year-round home on their lakefront property and brought their many years of experience to the project. The result is a home that blends into its environment, while including top of the line components in home furnishings and mechanics.
The fourth home featured in the program is one designed with a strong Newport, Rhode Island influence. The Ohio builder who fell in love with Canandaigua Lake while attending a conference in Canandaigua built his “dream house” during weekend visits. In a sad twist, he died just 14 months after the house’s completion. The family that watched him build the home, never imagined it would one day be theirs. Today it is a family retreat enjoyed by generations.
House number five is a historic home that was built by Senator Lapham. Today’s owners maintain its original architecture while adding present day conveniences.
Finally viewers will learn more about Canandaigua’s historic Stone Cottage which remains today virtually the same as the year of its construction in the late 1800s. It is a true “lake cottage” built with stone and “tree beams” culled from the hillsides of Canandaigua Lake.
Extra Houses
Rose Hill Mansion
Hillside Inn
Lindsay Mansion
Edmund Lyon House
Canandaigua Home
Pittsford Home
Sands House
Fassin House
Related Links
General
The Landmark Society of Western New York
https://www.landmarksociety.org/about
Rochester History — Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County, NY Local History
https://roccitylibrary.org/division/local-history-genealogy/
Genesee County History
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nygags/
Genesee County History Department
https://www.co.genesee.ny.us/departments/history/genesee_county_history.php
The Library of Congress: Prints & Photographs Reading Room
http://lcweb.loc.gov/
Historic Preservation Consultant
https://preservationmatters.com/
Charlotte Whitney Allen House
Whitney Allen — Fletcher Steele Garden (links)
Fletcher Steele NY Heritage Collection
Hartford House and The Homestead
The Hartford House: Association for the Preservation of Geneseo
The Wadsworth Homestead: Association for the Preservation of Geneseo
Hillside Inn (permanently closed)
Edmund Lyon House
Edmund Lyon Memorial Lectureship
Rose Hill Mansion
Rose Hill Mansion from Historic Geneva
Patrick Barry House
George Ellwanger and Patrick Barry Papers Special Collection at University of Rochester
Patrick Barry Short Bio
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02312a.htm
The Arts and Crafts style house
Arts & Crafts Movement, Craftsman Style Bungalows
The Webpage of the Roycrofters
Roycroft Arts and Crafts Era Collection from the Roycroft Campus in East Aurora, NY.
The Tuscan style house
Andreas Palladio Inspired Buildings
http://www.boglewood.com/palladio/home.html
The Queen Anne style house
Canal Towns On-Demand
A documentary about the Erie Canal, from the perspective of some of the people and communities it touches. Produced in collaboration with the Landmark Society of Western New York.
Opened in 1825, the Erie Canal was an engineering marvel in its time and remains so today. More than a feat of engineering, the Canal gave access to the rich lands and resources west of the Appalachians. The waterway brought wealth and a host of new influences to Rochester the other towns it touched.
At the 175th anniversary of the opening of the Canal, WXXI travels from Palmyra to Fairport to Pittsford to Spencerport to Holley, exploring towns and meeting people along the waterway. Through family stories, vintage photos, stunning contemporary images, Canal Towns looks at the past, present and future of an amazing man-made resource.
Attached below you’ll find interview transcripts from the documentary in PDF.
Tom Grasso on the Canal that almost wasn’t
Amy Machemer on Farming
Bonnie Hays on Palymra, Believe it or Not
Robert Corby on Pittsford, the elder village
15 Miles on the Erie Canal On-Demand
The Erie Canal was an engineering marvel in its time and remains so today. The waterway brought wealth and a host of new influences to Rochester and the other towns it touched.
15 Miles on the Erie Canal, produced by WXXI, travels from Palmyra to the Genesee River. Throughout the program canal expert and historian Thomas Grasso offers great insight into the making and the history of the canal while SUNY Brockport associate professor, accomplished musician and expert in Erie Canal songs, Dr. William Hullfish provides the documentary’s soundtrack.
The Erie Canal was an engineering marvel in its time and remains so today. More than a feat of engineering, the Canal – which opened in 1825 – gave access to the rich lands and resources west of the Appalachians. The waterway brought wealth and a host of new influences to Rochester and the other towns it touched. Bonnie Hays, director of Historic Palmyra, can attest to that. She oversees the Palmyra Historical Museum, the Alling Coverlet Museum, and the William Phelps General Store Museum – all products of the prosperity the waterway brought to the town. Hays, as well as Vicky Daly, Palmyra Mayor, and Elder Norman Mayes, a missionary with the Hill Cumorah Church, are interviewed in the documentary.
Upon leaving Palmyra, the documentary travels by boat and oftentimes, on bicycle through the town of Macedon where the area is remote and starkly beautiful. That’s where Pete Wiles’ family began their lifelong work along the canal with a first class marina. The next stop is Fairport where the production catches up with the Fairport Crew Team and checks out the boat house and docking facility. Viewers will then catch up with Ellen and Bill Fiero as they travel with a flotilla of C-Dories.
On the way to Pittsford, viewers will meet those who work on the canal by land and on the water. In Pittsford, viewers will get acquainted with Michael and Diana Miller, owners of Ports of Pittsford and the Seasons of Fairport, as well as Scott Likely, owner of Towpath Bike Shop. Sam Patch also makes its way on screen as Eric O’Neil, GM of Cornhill Navigation and Ted Curtis, Commodore of Cornhill Navigation, talk about the packet boat and its sister boat Mary Jemison.
15 Miles on the Erie Canal’s last stop is at Lock 32, one of the area’s best kept secrets. Viewers will see New York’s only man-made white-water course, where kayakers practice in the rapid waves.
Watch On-Demand
15 Miles on the Erie Canal Part 1
The Erie Canal was an engineering marvel in its time and remains so today. This documentary travels from Palmyra to the Genesee River, stopping along the way to visit the people and places that make the canal so special. Canal historian Thomas Grasso offers insight into the canal’s past while the Golden Eagle String Band provides the music track.
15 Miles on the Erie Canal Part 2
Highlighting the canal’s quiet beauty and fascinating people, Part 2 travels from the Genesee Waterways to Spencerport, Brockport, Holley, and Lockport– taking to the trails and the water, on everything from the historic Sam Patch tour boat to Luxury cabin cruisers. Dr. William Hullfish, a SUNY Brockport associate professor, musician and the expert in Erie Canal Songs.
Beyond Graduation On-Demand
A BEYOND GRADUATION collection of two short documentary stories that share the lives of Latino youth dealing with life after high-school.
Watch Beyond Graduation Short Docs
Watch all 5 episodes:
- Turns in the Road Same school, same teacher but four very different paths in life. Young Latino adults Luís, Grace, Martin and Johanna come together to share where their post-high school graduation journeys have taken them – higher education, workforce, etc. – and what has influenced their, sometimes difficult, decisions.
- Passion Drives Us Pursuing a career in the arts can be difficult. Lissette Hernandez, a former “Youth Cinema Project” graduate, is passionate about acting as a career but is challenged by what it means for her future. Follow this young Latino college student as she finds her balance, and footing in the acting world.
- AIM to Leap For the students of Atlanta’s Towers High School, a gap year can make all the difference to their futures. A program is providing college bound first-generation and low-income students with the keys to higher education success by helping them envision and reach their post-secondary potential.
- The Jump The future is an endless universe of possibilities. But for recent high school graduate Luna, the future is not so clear. Stuck in a job with no decision on a college major, Luna explores opportunities for herself both personally and professionally by just moving forward.
- Ni de Aquí, Ni de Allá Hitting the books is not the only challenge for a college student. As José juggles relationships with friends and family near and far, he is also trying to figure out how to stay in school when financial aid becomes scarce. For him, life is a true balancing act when you are neither from here or from there.
Warehouse Operator at Love Beets USA
Warehouse manager is one of the many jobs in food production industry.
Erin Counts works as a warehouse operator at Love Beets USA. She has a high school diploma and associates degree. She started off as a sales operator and moved up to a supervisory position managing people that fill customer orders. Her goal is to move up to be a warehouse manager.
Operations Supervisor at O-AT-KA: Working Your Way Up
Having a good job can start with entry level work and on the job training to work your way up.
Chelsey Williams, didn’t want to take out student loans. She took an entry level job at O-AT-KA and over 8 years worked her way up to Operations Supervisor. Explore her journey in working in the food production industry.